Secret #82: Why We're So Mean to Ourselves with Holly Yates & Shawn Costello Woolley

 

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Why are we so much harsher with ourselves than we are with the people we love?

In this episode, Holly Yates and Shawn Costello-Whooley join Chris and Emma to explore the powerful role of the inner critic. Together, they unpack where self-critical thoughts come from, why they often masquerade as protection, and how they can quietly shape our relationships, confidence, and sense of self-worth.

Drawing from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), compassion-focused approaches, and their new book The Inner Critic Workbook, Holly and Shawn explain how self-criticism often develops as an attempt to keep us safe, connected, and accepted. The conversation explores shame, belonging, perfectionism, social comparison, parenting, and the courage required to respond to ourselves with kindness rather than cruelty.

This episode offers practical tools for recognizing your inner critic, understanding its function, and developing a healthier relationship with the thoughts that tell you you're not enough.

Key Takeaways:

  •  The inner critic often develops as a misguided attempt to protect us. 

  •  Shame thrives in secrecy and disconnection. 

  •  Self-compassion is not self-indulgence or letting yourself off the hook. 

  •  Values can help distinguish between a helpful coach and a harmful critic. 

  •  Responding is different from reacting. 

  •  Connection is one of the most powerful antidotes to shame. 

  •  We can learn to relate differently to self-critical thoughts without eliminating them.

ORDER Max Cross Gets Unstuck from Anger: An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Workbook for Ages 8-12 (ACT Workbook series for kids)

ORDER Justin Case Sits with Anxiety: An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Workbook for Ages 8-12 (ACT Workbook Series for Kids)

ORDER The Glumm Twins Unhook from Sadness: An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Workbook for Ages 8-12 (ACT Workbook Series for Kids)

TIMESTAMPS:

00:00 Introduction to Holly Yates and Shawn Costello-Whooley

03:17 What is the inner critic?

04:15 Why the critic feels like background noise

05:23 Accountability versus self-attack

06:53 The "backup singer gone rogue" metaphor

07:39 Chris's factory worker metaphor

09:10 Why we believe we need the critic

10:09 Where self-criticism comes from

11:19 The cultural message that we're never enough

12:54 Evolution, belonging, and social survival

15:07 Compassion for the protective part of ourselves

16:45 The critic as protection from pain

18:07 How self-criticism fuels guilt and shame

21:15 The baby learning to walk metaphor

22:53 Why are we so mean to ourselves?

23:36 Shame, secrecy, and disconnection

27:20 Self-hatred, shame, and difficult thoughts

31:55 Understanding values

35:14 Loneliness, belonging, and connection

38:47 The CARE framework

41:03 Responding versus reacting

46:38 The difference between being nice and being kind

47:17 Grief and self-compassion

50:07 Why talking about shame helps

52:04 Connection through vulnerability

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Connect with Shawn and Holly on social media:

About Holly Yates: 

Holly Yates, MS, LCMHC, has been in private practice in North Carolina since 2004. She is trained in functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP), ACT, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). She is a founding facilitator of the online ACT Peer Intervision Group sponsored through the Association of Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS), and a Certified FAP Trainer through the University of Washington. Yates has been a presenter of FAP and ACT at ACBS World Conferences since 2016, and continues to train both internationally and domestically. Yates was a plenary speaker at the ACBS Brazil Conference in 2021. She has coauthored a chapter on FAP and couples counseling which will be released in Argentina at the upcoming ACBS World Conference. Yates is on the board of ACL Global Project, and is a member of the Functional Analytic Psychotherapy International Board for Certification (FAP/CEP).

About Shawn Costello: 

Shawn Costello Whooley, PsyD is an ACT Peer Reviewed Trainer and licensed psychologist in private practice outside of Baltimore, MD, where she also works as a staff psychologist on the PTSD Clinical Team at the VA Maryland Healthcare Center. She is the owner and founder of Stillpoint Journeys, a coaching and training practice that takes clients and trainees out of the office and into life by using extended hiking trips and other active adventures to experience the change processes of ACT in real time. Dr. Costello Whooley is the co-author of The Inner Critic Workbook: Self-Compassion and Mindfulness Skills to Reduce Feelings of Shame, Build Self-Worth, and Improve Your Life and Relationships. She currently serves on the Conference Strategy Committee of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science and is President Emeritus of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter of ACBS Board. Dr. Costello Whooley earned her doctoral degree in psychology at Loyola University of Maryland.

 
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Secret #83: Sleep Myths with Dr. Sue McCurry

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Secret #81: The Help You Won't Ask For with Dr. Jill Stoddard